Legal

Overview

The term “legal” refers to anything related to the law, which is a system of rules created and enforced by governmental or social institutions to regulate behavior. Legal studies encompass the structure, principles, and functioning of legal systems in society.

Purpose of Law

  • To maintain order and peace in society

  • To protect rights and liberties

  • To resolve disputes through legal processes

  • To promote justice and equality

  • To regulate conduct and enforce responsibilities

Sources of Law

  1. Constitutional Law

    • Supreme law of the land

    • Outlines the structure of the government and fundamental rights

  2. Statutory Law

    • Laws made by legislative bodies (e.g., Parliament, Congress)

  3. Common Law (Case Law)

    • Laws developed by judges through court decisions and precedents

  4. Administrative Law

    • Regulations made by government agencies

  5. International Law

    • Rules between nations, treaties, and agreements