Legal
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Overview
The term “legal” refers to anything related to the law, which is a system of rules created and enforced by governmental or social institutions to regulate behavior. Legal studies encompass the structure, principles, and functioning of legal systems in society.
Purpose of Law
To maintain order and peace in society
To protect rights and liberties
To resolve disputes through legal processes
To promote justice and equality
To regulate conduct and enforce responsibilities
Sources of Law
Constitutional Law
Supreme law of the land
Outlines the structure of the government and fundamental rights
Statutory Law
Laws made by legislative bodies (e.g., Parliament, Congress)
Common Law (Case Law)
Laws developed by judges through court decisions and precedents
Administrative Law
Regulations made by government agencies
International Law
Rules between nations, treaties, and agreements